The New York City Bar recently issued an ethics opinion advising that it was unethical for a settling plaintiff’s counsel to agree to indemnify and hold harmless an insurance carrier for third-party claims, including conditional Medicare payments, against the proceeds of a settlement. New York Rule of Professional Conduct 1.8(e) provides as follows:
While representing a client in connection with contemplated or pending litigation, a lawyer shall not advance or guarantee financial assistance to the client, except that . . . a lawyer may advance court costs and expenses of litigation, the repayment of which may be contingent on the outcome of the matter . . .
N.Y. Prof’l Conduct R. 8.4(e)(1) (2010). The NYC Bar reasoned that a lawyer’s agreement to guarantee a client’s obligations to third-party insurers to induce a defendant to settle amounts to “guarant[ing] financial assistance to the client” in violation of Rule 1.8(e). The NYC Bar said that a lawyer may not assist a client in meeting his or her obligations to third parties related to the settlement of the lawsuit. Further, the NYC Bar stated that counsel for defendants may not seek indemnification from plaintiff’s counsel because it would violate Rule 8.4(a). Pursuant to New York Rule of Professional Conduct 8.4(a), a “lawyer or law firm shall not . . . violate or attempt to violate the Rules of Professional Conduct, knowingly assist or induce another to do so, or do so through the acts of another.” N.Y. Prof’l Conduct R. 8.4(a) (2010).
While an ethics opinion does not have the force of law, it can be used to regulate attorney behavior through sanctions and other disciplinary actions. Because the language of Pennsylvania Rules of Professional Conduct 1.8(e) and 8.4(a) is almost identical to the language of the New York Rules, the Pennsylvania Bar could interpret the rules similarly.
